구동사
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| keep ahead vi phrasal | figurative (be first, outdo others) | 남보다 앞서가다, 한발 앞서다 |
| keep ahead of [sth] vi phrasal + prep | figurative (manage in advance) | ~을 미리 관리하다 |
| | Jill is trying to keep ahead of the weeds in her garden. |
| keep at [sth] vtr phrasal insep | informal (continue) | ~을 계속하다 |
| | Eva struggled at first, but kept at it, and passed her driving test at the first attempt. |
| keep [sth/sb] back vtr phrasal sep | (prevent getting closer) | ~가 접근하지 못하게 하다, ~가 가까이 오지 못하게 하다 |
| | A fence around the racing track keeps spectators back. |
| keep [sth] back vtr phrasal sep | informal (save) | ~을 보관하다, ~을 남겨 두다 |
| | It's a good idea to keep some money back for unexpected needs. |
| keep [sth] down vtr phrasal sep | (repress [sth]) | ~을 억제하다, 줄이다, 낮추다 |
| | The teacher asked the boys to keep the noise down. |
| keep [sth] down vtr phrasal sep | (digest with difficulty) | ~을 토하지 않고 겨우 소화시키다 |
| | Although my stomach was upset, I kept my breakfast down. |
keep [sth] in,
keep in [sth] vtr phrasal sep | figurative (repress, restrain: emotion, etc.) (감정 등) | ~을 억누르다, 참다, 드러내지 않다, 내색하지 않다 |
| | Tim could barely keep his excitement in as he told us the news. |
keep [sth] in,
keep in [sth] vtr phrasal sep | figurative (withhold, prevent from getting out) | ~을 누설하지 않다, 비밀로 유지하다 |
| | Tania was bursting to tell Audrey the secret, but somehow she managed to keep it in. |
| keep off [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (do not walk on) | ~을 밟지 마시오 |
| | Please keep off the grass. |
| keep off [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (resist, not indulge in) | ~을 하지 않다, 삼가다, 금하다, 멀리 하다 |
| | He is an alcoholic, and it is a daily struggle for him to keep off the booze. |
| keep on doing [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (persist: in doing [sth]) | 계속 ~하다 |
| | Why do you keep on talking after I've asked you to be quiet? |
| keep out vi phrasal | (not enter) | 못 들어오게 하다 |
| | A notice on the fence warned people to keep out. |
| | 울타리에 붙은 안내판은 사람들이 못 들어오게 경고했다. |
| keep [sb/sth] out vtr phrasal sep | (prevent from entering) | ~을 막다 |
| | A waterproof jacket will keep the rain out. |
| | 방수 재킷은 비를 막아 줄 것이다. |
| keep [sb/sth] safe vtr phrasal sep | (avoid harm coming to) | ~을 안전하게 지키다, ~을 안전하게 보호하다 |
| | I promised to always keep you safe and I meant it. Would you keep my camera safe while I go for a swim, please? |
| keep [sth] secret vtr phrasal sep | (conceal, not divulge) | 비밀로 하다 |
| | Government information should be kept secret. |
| keep together vi phrasal | (not go separate ways) | ~와 붙어서 가다 |
| | Keep together when we get to the station, otherwise we will lose each other. |
| keep together vi phrasal | figurative (maintain unity) | 뭉치다, 힘을 합하다, 협력하다, 함께하다 |
| | If we keep together, we will have a better chance of getting a pay rise. |
| keep up vi phrasal | (go as fast) (속도) | 따라가다 |
| | He walked so fast that I could barely keep up. |
| | 그가 어찌나 빨리 걷던지 나는 겨우 따라갔다. |
| keep up vi phrasal | figurative (perform as well) (실력) | 따라잡다 동(자) |
| | Real Madrid are in such good form that the other teams are struggling to keep up. |
| keep up vi phrasal | figurative (stay informed) (유행) | 따라가다 동(자) |
| | Technology moves too fast these days for me to keep up. |
| keep up vi phrasal | figurative (not fall behind) (수업) | 따라가다 동(자) |
| | The course is very intensive, and some students are having difficulties in keeping up. |
keep [sth] up,
keep up [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (maintain, continue) | ~을 계속하다 |
| | (격식) | ~을 지속하다, ~을 유지하다 |
| | Rita still keeps her gardening up even though she's in her eighties. |
| | 리타는 80대가 되어서도 정원 일을 계속한다. |
| keep [sb] up vtr phrasal sep | (prevent [sb] from sleeping) | ~을 잠들지 못하게 하다 |
| | The baby's crying kept her parents up all night. |
| | 아이의 울음은 부모를 밤새도록 잠들지 못하게 했다. |
| keep up with [sb/sth] vtr phrasal insep | (go as fast) | ~와 보조를 맞추다, 속도를 유지하며 ~을 따라가다 |
| | The old woman struggled to keep up with her agile young granddaughter. |
| keep up with [sth] vtr phrasal insep | figurative (stay informed) | ~의 현황이나 최신 소식을 계속 접하다 |
| | Are you keeping up with all the news from Copenhagen? |
복합형태:
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| keep a check on [sth/sb] v expr | informal (monitor) | ~을 억누르다, 자제하다 |
| | I'm keeping a check on his work to ensure that he's doing it right. |
| keep a low profile v expr | (be inconspicuous) | 은신하다, 눈에 띄지 않게 있다 |
| | (속어, 비격식) | 잠수를 타다 |
| | | 자중하다, 근신하다 |
| | After the argument I kept a low profile for a few days. Spies tend to keep a low profile to avoid attention. |
| keep a promise v expr | (fulfil one's word) | 약속을 쭉 지키다 동(자) |
| | Do you keep your promises? he asked her, after she vowed not to do it again. |
| keep a straight face v expr | informal (look serious, avoid smiling) | 진지한 표정을 짓다 |
| | I couldn't keep a straight face when she said she was a virgin. |
| | It was difficult to keep a straight face when I played that prank on my coworkers. |
keep afloat,
stay afloat vi + adj | (not sink) | 잠기지 않고 떠 있다 |
| | | 빚지지 않고 있다 |
| | Julia managed to keep afloat by clinging to a log. |
keep afloat,
stay afloat vi + adj | figurative (stay in business) | 잠기지 않고 떠 있다 |
| | | 빚지지 않고 있다 |
| | Business owners are struggling to keep afloat. |
| keep ahead vi + adv | literal (go in front) | 앞서가다 |
| keep an eye on [sth/sb] v expr | informal (watch carefully) | ~을 주시하다, ~을 지켜보다 |
| | | ~을 감시하다 |
| | When cooking soufflés, you need to keep an eye on them so they don't fall. |
| keep an eye out for [sth/sb] vtr | informal (remain vigilant for) | ~을 경계하다, ~을 주의하여 지켜보다 |
| | It's important to keep an eye out for dangerous snakes in the bush. |
| | Keep an eye out for a parking spot. |
| keep [sth/sb] at bay v expr | figurative (prevent getting closer) | 다가오지 못하게 하다 |
| | Vaccination is the most effective way to keep the flu at bay. |
| keep [sb] awake vtr + adj | (prevent from sleeping) | 깨어 있다 |
| | Drinking coffee at night keeps me awake. |
| | The monster movie was so scary that it kept the children awake all night. |
| keep awake v expr | (refrain from sleeping) | 깨어 있다 |
| | The party was so boring that I had to struggle to keep awake. |
| | I could hardly keep awake during that boring lecture. |
| keep away vi + adv | (stay at a distance) | 멀리하다 동(자) |
| | Stephanie has measles, so If you don't want to catch it, keep away. |
| keep away from [sth/sb] v expr | (stay at a distance from) | ~와 거리를 두다 |
| | I keep away from people who are ill. |
| | 나는 아픈 사람과는 거리를 둔다. |
| keep [sth/sb] away vtr + adv | (prevent from getting closer) | ~을 막다 |
| | There are many things you can do to keep mosquitoes away. |
| | 모기를 막을 수 있는 방법은 많다. |
| keep back vi | (stay at distance) | 멀리 있다, 거리를 두다, 떨어져 있다 |
| | A notice outside the monkeys' cage warns visitors to keep back. |
| keep busy vi | informal (occupy oneself, find [sth] to do) | 바쁘게 지내다 |
| | Since my daughter left for college, I keep busy by working in my garden. |
| | With the district manager in the store, everyone kept busy all day. |
| keep calm vi | (remain composed) | 평정을 유지하다 |
| | He will try to make you angry but you must keep calm. Everyone, please keep calm until the police arrive! |
| | 그 사람이 널 화나게 하려고 해도 평정을 유지해야 해. 여러분, 경찰이 올 때까지 평정을 유지해 주세요! |
| keep [sb/sth] close vtr + adj | (keep nearby) | 숨어 있다 |
| | Claire decided to work from home so that she could keep her children close. |
| keep close vi + adj | (stay near) | 숨어 있다 |
| | Tina told the twins to keep close as they crossed the busy road. |
| keep close to [sb/sth] v expr | (stay near) | ~에 가까이 있다, 곁을 떠나지 않다 |
| | Keep close to me when we're at the concert; I don't want you to get lost. |
| keep coming v expr | informal (be relentless) | 계속 오다 |
| | The battle continued and the attacks kept coming. |
| keep [sb] company vtr + n | (prevent being lonely) | ~와 같이 있어 주다, ~와 함께 하다 |
| | | ~와 친구가 되다 |
| | Brian has his dog to keep him company. |
| keep company v expr | dated (lovers: court) | 교제하다, 사귀다 |
| | Mary and Bob were keeping company before she met Jim. |
| keep cool vi + adj | (avoid getting hot) | 냉정을 유지하다 |
| | William was using a small electric fan to keep cool. |
| keep cool vi + adj | figurative (remain calm) | 냉정을 유지하다 |
| | Just keep cool, and act like you don't know anything. |
| keep [sb/sth] cool vtr + adj | (prevent getting hot) | ~을 시원하게 유지하다 |
| | These plants don't like too much heat, so keep them cool by planting them in a partially shaded spot. |
| keep [sth] cool vtr + adj | (drink, etc.: chill) | ~을 시원하게 유지하다 |
| | Gemma put the wine in the fridge to keep it cool. |
| keep fit vi | (do physical exercise) | 운동하다 |
| | I like to keep fit by doing belly dance. |
| | 나는 벨리 댄스로 운동하는 것을 좋아한다. |
| keep [sth] fresh vtr + adj | (food: stop going stale) | 신선하게 유지하다 |
| | Packaging needs to keep the food fresh for as long as possible. |
| keep fresh vi + adj | informal (food: not go stale) | 신선하게 유지하다 |
| | Bananas will keep fresh in the freezer for up to three months. |
| keep from doing [sth] vi + prep | (refrain) | ~하는 것을 자제하다 동(타) |
| | I can't keep from eating ice cream. |
| keep [sb/sth] from doing [sth] vtr + prep | (prevent) | ~가 ~하는 것을 방해하다 |
| | | ~가 ~하는 것을 막다 |
| | The constant interruptions were keeping Alvin from doing his work. |
| | ⓘ이 문장은 해당 영어 문장의 번역과 일치하지 않습니다 동생이 숙제하는 것을 방해했다. |
| keep [sb/sth] from [sb/sth] vtr + prep | (keep apart) | ~을 ~에서 떼어 놓다 |
| | Dave's ex tries to keep him from his son. |
| keep going v expr | (persist, continue) | 계속하다 |
| | Keep going, you're almost to the top of the hill. |
| | 계속해. 정상에 거의 다 왔어. |
| keep hold of [sth/sb] v expr | informal (maintain one's grasp on) | ~을 붙잡고 있다 |
| | The child kept hold of his mother's hand as they crossed the road. |
| keep house vtr + n | (do housework) | 살림을 꾸리다 |
| | While she was sick, her sister kept house for her. |
| keep house vtr + n | figurative (maintain accounts) (비유) | 살림을 꾸리다 |
| | Since Brett kept house for the company, he was the first suspected of wrongdoing when the company was accused of fraud. |
keep in contact,
stay in contact v expr | (stay in touch) | 계속 연락하며 지내다 |
| | My uncle and I stayed in contact after he moved to Australia. |
keep in contact with [sb],
stay in contact with [sb] v expr | (stay in touch with [sb]) | ~와 계속 연락을 주고 받다, ~와의 연락을 유지하다 |
| | New technologies make it easy to keep in contact with your customers. |
| | I'm sorry you have to leave but please keep in contact. |
keep [sth] in mind,
bear [sth] in mind,
keep in mind that,
bear in mind that v expr | (remember [sth]) | ~을 기억하다 |
| | | ~을 명심하다 |
| | Now, keep in mind that in May of 1929 the stock market hadn't crashed yet. |
| | 자, 1929년 5월 주식 시장이 아직 무너지지 않았다는 사실을 기억하십시오. |
keep [sb] in mind,
bear [sb] in mind v expr | (consider [sb] for [sth]) | ~을 잊지 않다 동(타) |
| | If you ever need a cleaner, keep me in mind. |
| keep in touch v expr | informal (stay in contact) | 연락하다 |
| | Cousin Andrea kept in touch by sending packages from South America. |
| | 사촌 안드레아는 남미에서 소포를 보내며 계속 연락했다. |
| keep in touch with [sb] v expr | informal (stay in contact with [sb]) | ~와 연락하다 조 + 동(자) |
| | Promise you'll keep in touch with us while you're away. |
| keep it up v expr | informal (maintain at same pace or level) (성적, 성과 등을) | 우수한 상태로 유지하다, 계속 잘 해 나가다 |
| | You got straight A's this term - keep it up! Good work, Alan - keep it up! |
| | 이번 학기에 전과목 A를 받았구나, 그렇게 계속해! 앨런, 그대로 계속 잘 해 나가자! |
| keep moving v expr | (not stay still) | 계속 움직이다 |
| | Some species of sharks have to keep moving to survive. |
| keep [sth] on vtr + adv | (continue to wear: clothing) (옷 등) | ~을 벗지 않고 계속 입다 |
| | I keep my shirt on when I'm at the beach, so I don't burn. |
| keep out interj | written (sign: do not enter) (문어) | 출입 금지 감 |
| | "Keep out!" a crudely painted sign on the gate warned. |
| keep pace with [sb/sth] v expr | (go as fast) | ~와 속도를 맞추다 조 + 동(자) |
| | John wasn't able to keep pace with the other runners. |
| keep pace with [sth] v expr | figurative (stay up to date) (유행 등, 비유) | ~을 따라가다 동(타) |
| | I can never keep pace with his favorite television shows. |
| keep quiet vi + adj | (not make a noise) | 조용히 하다 동(자) |
| | Small animals keep quiet until their predators are gone. |
| keep quiet vi + adj | (person: say nothing) | 조용히 하다 동(자) |
| | I really didn't feel like arguing the point with the boss so I just kept quiet. |
| keep quiet vi + adj | informal (not reveal a secret) | 입다물고 있다, 비밀을 누설하지 않다 동(자) |
| | If I tell you my secret, can I trust you to keep quiet? |
| keep [sth/sb] quiet vtr + adj | (prevent from making noise) | ~을 조용히 시키다 동(타) |
| | Please try to keep those children quiet - this is a church, not a playground! |
| keep safe vi | (stay out of danger) | 안전하게 있다, 안전을 유지하다 |
| | Keep safe when swimming. |
| keep score vtr + n | (sport: record results) | 점수를 기록하다 동(타) |
| | Please keep score for your team while Jim does the same for his team. |
| keep score vtr + n | figurative (track what is given and owed) | 주고받은 것을 따져보다 |
| | Gillian is always keeping score in her relationship with Mike; she thinks he does fewer chores than her. |
| keep silent vi + adj | (not tell secret) | 조용히 하다, 입을 다물다 |
| | The witness was being blackmailed to keep silent. |
| keep still vi + adj | (not move) | 가만히 있다, 정지해 있다 |
| | The mother told her son to keep still as she tried to cut his hair. |
| keep [sth/sb] still vtr + adj | (hold steady) | ~을 붙잡다 |
| | You need one person to keep the cat still and another to trim its claws. |
| keep tabs vtr + npl | figurative, informal (monitor) | 계산하다 |
| | It's important to keep tabs so that we don't run out of essential items. |
keep tabs on [sb/sth],
keep a tab on [sb/sth] v expr | figurative, informal (monitor) | ~을 예의주시하다, 모니터링하다 |
| | A business should keep tabs on what its competitors are doing. |
| keep the door open v expr | figurative (allow possibility) | 문을 열어두다 |
| | The Prime Minister said he would like to keep the door open for future negotiations. |
| keep the faith v expr | (stay true to beliefs) | 신념을 끝까지 지키다 |
| | Cahill urged fans to keep the faith after the team slumped to its eighth loss in 12 matches. |
| keep to [sth] vi + prep | (schedule, rules: adhere) (방법, 규칙, 약속 등) | ~을 지키다, 고수하다 |
| | However hard we try, it is difficult to keep to a diet and lose weight. |
| | This plan will work if we keep to it. |
| keep to [sth] vi + prep | (not stray from: a path, etc.) (길, 과정, 진로 등) | ~에서 벗어나지 않다, 고수하다 |
| | When walking in the countryside, keep to the path. |
keep [sth] together,
keep [sth] and [sth] together vtr + adv | (store in one place) | ~을 함께 보관하다, ~을 모아 두다 |
| | I keep all my shoes together in a cupboard in my room. |
| keep track vi | (note or record progress) (정보, 기록 등의 변동 내역을) | 계속 기록해 나가다 |
| | Write down what you've achieved each day, as it's important to keep track. |
| keep track of [sth] vtr | (monitor, maintain record of) (정보, 기록 등의 변동 내역) | ~을 계속 기록해 나가다 |
| | My daughter emails me every day so I can keep track of her movements. |
| | You should keep track of your expenses so that you know how much money you have left. |
| keep [sth] under wraps v expr | figurative, informal (not reveal) | 비밀로 하다 |
| | The company is keeping the latest model under wraps until the official launch. |
| keep up the good work v expr | (expressing approval) | 계속해서 잘해 보다 동(자) |
| | My teacher told me to keep up the good work after I scored 100% in the exam. |
| keep [sb] up to date v expr | (inform regularly) | ~에게 계속 알리다 동(타) |
| | We'll keep you up to date with the latest business news. |
| keep [sth] up to date v expr | (update) | ~을 업데이트하다 동(타) |
| | It's important to keep your business website up to date. |
| keep up to date v expr | (stay informed) | 최신 소식을 알다 동(자) |
| | I read Vogue magazine to keep up to date with all the latest fashions. |